What is the first step to take when preparing to use a firearm?

The first step to take when preparing to use a firearm is to ensure that the firearm is clean and well-maintained. Proper maintenance of the firearm is crucial for safe and effective operation. A clean firearm functions more reliably, reducing the risk of malfunctions that could occur if dirt or debris is present. This maintenance not only extends the life of the firearm but also enhances safety by ensuring that it operates as intended.

While loading the firearm, adjusting the sights, and inspecting the magazine are important considerations that follow, they assume that the firearm is already in proper operating condition. Without confirming that the firearm is clean and well-maintained, these subsequent actions could lead to unsafe situations or ineffective performance during use.